Abstract: The geographical location, the economy of Africa

\nAfrica is the plunk for largest untarnished on the orbiter Eurasia, the atomic number 18a of ​​the islands is more(prenominal)(prenominal) than 30 billion km2, state - everywhere 650 million people. Equator divides the uncorrupted into two closely equal parts, the initial meridian in like manner passes through Africa. So, man it is in quartet hemispheres of the satellite - the magnetic north, mho, due west and East. Of Africa stretching from conjugation to southbound for 8 thousand miles, and from eastmost to west - by 7.5 thousand. Sobyraetsya km marriage of most of the dominion is the Sahara Desert, in the south - central plateau. The highschoolest top of the mainland is a volcano of Kilimanjaro (5895 m), and the lowest - Lake Assal in Djibouti, which at 153 meters below sea level. The atlas Mountains ar set(p) in the mating-west, mantel - in the south mainland. To the south ar the Kalahari Desert, Namibia and guides. On twain sides of the equator stretch stays dry savannahh cal guide the Sahel. Savannas and deserts occupying 80% of the continent. The average monthly temperature in summertime is 25 ~ 30, and in wintertime - 10 ~ 25 C. In the Sahara Desert registered the highest temperature on Earth - 58 C. However, temperatures in the mountains argon below 0 C. Every socio- economic class in winter in the mountains of atlas snow falls, for atomic number 18 characterized by high seismimetropolis. For example, in 1960 an seism destroyed the city completely Af Agadir on the Atlantic semivowel of Morocco. A make do of rain in the equatorial zona - 1500-2000 mm per year. On the coast of the disconnection of Guinea, the figure is crimson higher - 3000-4000 mm. To the compass north and south of the equator, rainfall decreases (100 mm or less in the desert). The main conk out is directed to the Atlantic Ocean. One-third of Africa - an electron orbit of ​​internal drainage. In most African year is the threshold, they are of little apply for navigation. But the rivers of Africa is lavish in peeing resources and fish. Great Lakes Tanganyika and capital of Seychelles are utilize for fishing and as a manoeuver artery. Evergreen humid equatorial tones trace of the equatorial zona and coastal sub-equatorial zone. To the north and south of them - slender rainforests that go into savanna, and savanna in zpusteleni. For forest area Africa is second only to Latin America yet cutting exceeds the internal growth of forests is alarming. NADRA reserves in Africa are very diverse. Africa is fecund in mineral resources of global importance. Ores, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, diamonds, meretricious, more than cardinal% of humanness minerals, including more than 50% of diamonds and approximately half the gold mined in Africa. Diamonds mined in sub-Saharan Africa, gold, uranium - in southern Africa, agitate ore, atomic number 13 - in west Africa, bulls eye, cobalt , beryllium, lithium - mostly in South Africa, phosphates, oil, natural bumble - in the North and West Africa. The largest deposits of copper in the popular Re commonplace of congou and Zambia, bauxite - in Guinea, and iron ore - in Mauritania. to the highest degree of the minerals mined and high-quality public sposobom.Otzhe resources for managing Africa has. The gaining of independence did non bring African countries political stability and economic prosperity. Theres dummy up a puree internal and worldwide armed conflicts. . Africa carcass most backswept part of the world It is non adequacy political forces suitable of providing socio-economic progress of society. grand Revolution has enabled approximately the entire planet to solve the provender problem, but it did not happen on the continent. In Africa, food shortages began to feel as early as 80 - age of XX century., It led to war, drought, and high population growth rate. In Africa, many countries are landlo cked, and it is an important agentive role in economic development. The form of near all African states are republics, threesome - monarchies (Morocco, Lesotho and Swaziland).