B.tech Essay

Unemployment means lack of work for those persons who atomic number 18 willing to work. There are two categories of unemployed persons-uneducated persons and educated persons. Unemployment among the educated people is change magnitude. Besides, unemployment, there is low employment also. Under employment means insufficient employment. For example, a granger is under employed because he does not have work for the social unit year. Unemployment is matchless of the major occupations of the Indian economy. We know India is an underdeveloped economy and and then the nature of unemployment here differs from the one that prevails in a developed economy.In India there is chronic under-employment or disguised unemployment in the rural firmament and unemployment among the educated classes in the urban areas. The main cause of unemployment among the educated mountain is the slow rate growth of the economy in relation to profit in the number of educated persons. Several factors are res ponsible for the problem of unemployment. Our defective system of education which lays too much emphasis on literary training is perhaps the main cause of unemployment. Our governments faculty planning is also responsible of this problem to a coarse extent. It fails to create suitable job opportunities for all. Population explosion is a liberal reason to bring this problem into existence. Population of our country is increasing at fast rate but job opportunities are not increasing accordingly. Engineering and Medical profession have a great love for many. But even those professions do not present a very(prenominal) bright picture. First of all it is very difficult to get entree in a Medical or an Engineering College. The education in professional colleges is so expensive that only the rich can ease up it. Thus young men and women are facing very touchwood time. Sometimes it has been seen that they adopt a career for which they possess neither the aptitude nor the attitude. This is the root cause of many young mens distress in life.It is therefore necessary to provide young men and women with educational as well as vocational guidance. This will help them choose a profession in accordance with their capability and aptitude. Our government has taken several important measures to solve this growing problem. With a view to outgrowth employment government has made sincere efforts to adopt and encourage trade union movement intensive investment and production programmes. In this connection attention was gainful on agriculture, agro-based industries, and cottage industries. Since 1976 a weekly Journal-Employment News is universe published both in English and Hindi. Education is also creation planned in such a way that educated youths should be free from employment problem. Vocational education with the needs and requirements of the country is organism arranged. A new education policy, 1986 has been launched. With the primary objective of generati ng additional employment, particularly in backward regions and weaker sections, a number of employment programmes have been started by the Govt, of India.These are IROP, The Desert Development Programme, tne National arcadian Employment Programme, The arcadian Landless Employment Guarantee Programme, the National Scheme of Training of Rural Youth for Self Employment increase in employment has been one of the major objectives in all Five-year Plans of India. Technical and Vocational education is being given in schools. Family planning is encouraged among the young men and women to ascendency population. Different technical and professional colleges are being established in every state. This is a good sign that government is trying its ruff to uproot this problem.